1. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012 Oct;20(10):1988-93. Epub 2011 Nov 25. Changes in varus-valgus laxity after total knee arthroplasty over time. Takeda M(1), Ishii Y, Noguchi H, Matsuda Y, Sato J. Author information: (1)Ishii Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Clinic, 1089 Shimo-Oshi, Gyoda, Saitama, 361-0037, Japan. [email protected] Objective: To compare differences in knee varus and valgus angular laxity and passive mechanical stiffness between asymptomatic knees and those with mild, moderate, and severe knee osteoarthritis (OA). Methods: A total of 127 participants with symptomatic medial tibiofemoral OA and 32 asymptomatic controls participated. OA knees were stratified according to radiographic severity. Increased varus-valgus laxity has been reported in individuals with knee osteoarthritis (OA) compared to controls. However, the majority of previous investigations may not report truly passive joint laxity, as their tests have been performed on conscious participants who could be guarding against motion with muscle contraction during laxity evaluation. Varus-valgus laxity correlates with pain in osteoarthritis of the knee. Miura H(1), Takasugi S, Kawano T, Manabe T, Iwamoto Y. Author information: (1)Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan. [email protected] 2.3 Varus-valgus laxity test. The operator was an experienced orthopedic surgeon. He was asked to perform a forced varus-valgus laxity test of the knee using a standardized test , , . The test was performed in two different conditions for each knee (extension and 25° flexion). Varus–Valgus Laxity and Passive Stiffness in Medial Knee Osteoarthritis MARK W. CREABY, 1TIM V. WRIGLEY, BOON WHATT LIM,2 KELLY-ANN BOWLES, BEN R. METCALF, 1RANA S. HINMAN, AND KIM L. BENNELL1 Objective. To compare differences in knee varus and valgus angular laxity and passive mechanical stiffness between INTRODUCTION. Knee osteoarthritis (OA) commonly affects the medial tibiofemoral compartment and mechanical factors play a role in disease pathogenesis (1-3).One mechanical factor that has received attention is frontal plane knee laxity, which refers to the behavior of the joint during passive varus–valgus rotation.
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